The Dead Roe Deer Returns Like a Ghost
By Kim No-am (Art Critic)
"I thought weeds were to be removed from the small lawn. I pulled them out again and again, but they kept sprouting the next day. When I asked an expert, they said I had to pull them out by the roots. As COVID persisted, the act of removing weeds continued. The violent attitude towards weeds, through sustained effort and contemplation, led to a turning point where I realized that the weeds, once considered uninvited guests, were actually the original owners of this space, and I, along with the lawn, were the intruders."_ From artist's notes
1
The artist saw the carcass of a dead roe deer. She was on her way home from the supermarket, where she had gone to buy groceries. That day, the artist wrote in her diary. The local farmers, experiencing significant damage to their crops from wild animals like roe deer and wild boars, had sprayed pesticides everywhere, and the roe deer had eaten them and died. People cover their fields with black plastic to grow crops well. This allows only the necessary crops to receive sunlight, killing off the weeds.
The images in the work depict black coloring and various objects and landscapes of rural areas. This is our countryside, where the agricultural products that enter your stomach are produced and distributed. A roe deer lies within black plastic. Vegetables sprout and grow roots inside black plastic bags. Black patterns move like a conveyor belt. Between the black patterns, a hallucination of cabbages, green onions, and radishes marching in line is evoked.
The artist connects the death of the roe deer with black plastic. Black plastic is a symbol directly opposite to nature. Black plastic feels ominous. Nevertheless, farming is difficult without black plastic. Coincidentally, when the artist discovered the roe deer's carcass, she was holding a black plastic bag filled with vegetables.
The artist expresses the surrounding reality – a landscape combining nature, human desire, and labor – with simple forms and colors. The aesthetic world of visual art is not created in an innocent, sterile room. It is cultivated within a reality where diverse objects and desires are intertwined, fused, and polluted. Black petroleum, drawn from deep within the earth, becomes black plastic and covers the surface of the land. However, while useful for growing crops, the discarded plastic bags pile up everywhere, becoming a source of land pollution. Nature and objects that constitute reality can be useful or useless depending on how they are used. Practical utility often yields the opposite results. The black patterns have no artistic pretense. Although the artist's images depict crops, they can also be interpreted as an index of black oil expressing the pollution of the land. They are images of insight that read the dark truths hidden behind life. Therefore, it is difficult to define the artist's images as ordinary landscapes. They can be seen as simplified, flat images that represent the reality of human exploitation and management of nature.
After moving her studio to Paju, Gyeonggi-do, in 2016, the artist's perception of nature completely changed. She began to see the reality of rural areas, where fierce survival of the fittest, markets, and economy dominate, exactly as it is. It was a completely different nature from what the artist had known. She witnessed with her own eyes how mountains disappeared and how nature quickly vanished due to people's economic gains. The images depicting crops and fields certainly do not signify peaceful harmony or reconciliation with nature. Since entering the stage of civilization, humanity has ceaselessly processed and transformed nature for artificial purposes. In doing so, it has dreamed of an ideal nature. However, the beautiful rural landscapes we have dreamed of are nothing but a bizarre delusion that humanity has deceived and manipulated itself into believing.
Agricultural products and weeds are merely artificial distinctions. Essentially, they are just one of many plant species that make up the natural ecosystem. Plants that provide necessary functions and benefits to humans become beneficial crops, while those that do not become nameless weeds. Wild animals and weeds compete with humans. Farming is, in essence, a competition and war against weeds. Nature's vitality is terrifyingly tenacious and invades human territory. Nature's reproductive power, beyond human imagination, is horrifying. Furthermore, it is even wondrous and sublime. The artist's images express both crops and weeds with the same texture and form, differing only in shape, thus appearing as patterned and stylized signifiers.
2
The artist's hometown is Incheon. As an export-import port, Incheon's industrial complexes have formed the city, driving Korea's industrialization. The artist's experiences and living conditions, having grown up in the midst of industrialization, apply even to the agricultural reality — rice paddies and fields — the site of humanity's second industrial revolution. The ecosystem of densely populated industrial complexes operates as a mechanism that squeezes nature and human labor to the extreme. The world accelerates forward, driven by capital accumulation. The mysterious secrets of life have been simplified and continuously secularized within a system of arithmetic statistics and probabilities to reach the production targets demanded by society. Humanity and its surrounding ecological environment are pushed to the extremes of surreal tension.
Visually well-sculpted images, in fact, evoke a terrifying reality of the survival of the fittest and the struggle between nature and civilization. The lives of simple people who make their living from farming are actually rural areas densely organized with the daily routine of tragic violence amidst fierce struggle. The peaceful, healing rural countryside we often envision is a complete fiction and fantasy. Rice paddies and fields, commonly depicted as romantic landscapes, are factories where humans elaborately and meticulously develop and exploit nature.
Essential reality is ultimately a peaceful and happy delusion. Each person merely experiences a relative (non-essential) reality based on their own perspective and circumstances. Essential reality is not sensed. It is something transcendent, beyond phenomena. The artist momentarily stands in the field of survival and struggle, seeking an aesthetic singularity where nature and civilization can find balance. In this world of reality and utility, the artist thus contemplates a greater utility, traversing everyday labor and rational thought as existential conditions.
Tracing back to their ultimate origin, all existents are interdependent and interconnected. People, too, are dependent on other people and things, and most live forgetting this. The American pragmatist philosopher John Dewey viewed life as a process of problem-solving, but in fact, the process of problem-solving is paradoxically also a process that creates more serious and complex problems. Amidst the complexity and unpredictability of life, we experience numerous events where normalcy and abnormality are intertwined, and we reconstruct reality through these experiences. The most sublime beauty unfolds alongside the most humble reality. The technology and culture that solved humanity's food problem return as a boomerang in the form of nature's revenge, threatening humanity's survival. The axes of childhood and growth experiences, the artist's current life as a painter, industrial society and advanced information society, and the reality of agriculture that must produce our food are strangely intertwined. Through the language of painting, the artist calmly testifies to the tragedy of nature and the cruel reality of humanity, delving deeply into the foundations of life and livelihood.